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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 9 (De generali uerbi declinatione)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 466 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 466,1in ius enim terminantis genetiui paenultima anceps est. in Graecis
167a22k466,1book 9541 anceps: .i. aliquando producta ali- quando correpta
II 466,2autem dictionibus saepe hoc inuenitur, ut Menelāus, spondēus, «dīa
167a23l466,2167a5book 93232 hoc: airdíden gutae renalali
[‘the lengthening of one vowel before another’] [analysis]
167a23466,2book 912 spondéus
167a23466,2book 94111 dia: " (166a24=466,3) camilla: "
II 466,3Camilla».
II 466,4in si terminantium perfectum paenultimae uel natura uel positione
II 466,5producuntur. natura, ut rideo rīsi, ludo lūsi, raucio rausi, haurio
167a26466,5book 912 rísi
II 466,6hausi; positione uel geminata s, ut gero gēssi, cedo cēssi, premo
II 466,7prēssi, uro ūssi, percutio percūssi; uel l n r p ante si positis, ut
II 466,8algeo ālsi, maneo mānsi, ardeo ārsi, tergeo tērsi, repo rēpsi, scalpo
II 466,9scālpsi. et secundae quidem uel quartae minuunt unam syllabam in
II 466,10praeterito, ut rideo risi, suadeo suasi, urgeo ursi, ardeo arsi, farcio farsi,
II 466,11raucio rausi, sarcio sarsi; tertiae uero pares habent tam in praesenti
II 466,12quam in praeterito, nisi si uocalem habeat ante o, ut ludo lusi, mitto
167a35466,12book 94142 nisi: .- (167a37=466,13) enim: .-
II 466,13misi, rado rasi, rodo rosi. si enim uocalem habeat, minuit ea quoque
167a37m466,13book 93232 ea: tertia
II 466,14unam syllabam, ut concutio concussi, excutio excussi; secunda enim
II 466,15quoque et quarta ideo minuunt, quia uocales habent ante o.
167a39466,15book 94142 ideo: : (ibid.) quia: :
II 466,16in xi terminantia praeteritum perfectum secundae et tertiae et
II 466,17quartae coniugationis inueniuntur. et tunc tantum natura quoque producunt
167b1466,17seq.book 953 et tunc .. e: (m.l.) :U (cf. 165a38)
II 466,18paenultimam, quando sit e, ut rego rēxi, tego tēxi, illicio illēxi. in
167b2a466,18book 9212 illicio: (m.l.) cicero/ suadeo/ invoco
II 466,19aliis enim positione sunt longae tantum, ut traho trāxi, uincio uīnxi,
II 466,20duco dūxi, quod ostenditur esse correptum ex nomine, quod ab eo
167b3466,20book 94121 duxi: : (ibid.) quod: :
II 466,21deriuatur et corripitur, dux dŭcis, sicut rēxi produci approbatur ex
167b5466,21book 912 réxi
II 466,22nomine, quod ab eo nascitur, rex rēgis (quaeritur igitur, an luceo lūxi
II 466,23debeat natura producta accipi, cum lūx producatur. in quo etiam illud
II 466,24quaeritur, nomen a uerbo an magis ex nomine uerbum natum sit, quod
167b7b466,24book 94228 nomen: sit
167b8466,24book 94121 nomine: : (ibid.) quod: :
II 466,25esse mihi uerius uidetur, quomodo ab igne igneo et ignesco et a
II 466,26flamma flammo).
II 466,27quae praesentis temporis consonantes seruantia ante o uel eo uel
167b10466,27book 94111 consonantes: ., (167b11=466,28) po- sitas: .,
II 466,28io positas easdem ante i habent finalem in praeterito, paenultimas uel
167b11466,28book 94111 easdem: : (167b12=466,28) peneulti- mas: :
II 466,29natura uel positione habent productas, siue sint in praesenti correptae siue
II 466,30productae, ut iŭuo iūui, lăuo lāui, uĭdeo uīdi, sĕdeo sēdi, făueo fāui,

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://www.stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kV=2&kP=466&id=9441> [accessed 11 November 2024]