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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 9 (De generali uerbi declinatione)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 456 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 456,1quod imperatiuus modus necessitatem significat, uoluntas autem libera
163b18456,1book 94141 quod: : (163b19=456,1) significat: :
II 456,2debet esse: itaque hoc uerbum, quod carere debet necessitate, caret
163b19f456,2163b3book 9211 35 quod: ol
[‘because’] [analysis]
163b20456,2book 94142 caret: : (163b21=456,4) tamen: :
II 456,3imperatiuo. ex hoc tamen compositum habet imperatiuum in secunda persona in
163b20g456,3book 9543 compositum: .i. nolo
II 456,4i desinente: noli. licet tamen et subiunctiuo, ut supra diximus, uti pro
163b21h456,4163b4book 9211 licet: is dílmin
[‘it is permissible’] [analysis]
163b22456,4book 94142 subiunctivo: " (163b23=456,5) enim: "
II 456,5imperatiuo, id est uelis, fac uelis. in prima enim et tertia persona
163b22i456,5163b5book 94222 imperativo: .i. indí as volo
[‘i.e. of it which is volo’] [analysis]
163b23k456,5book 94227 prima: plurali
163b23l456,5book 94227 tertia: .i. plurali ⁊ singulari
II 456,6omnium uerborum imperatiuus praesens similis est subiunctiuo. optatiuus
163b23m456,6163b6book 9543 omnium: (m.l.) is immair/cide cerubé/ subiunctivus/ pro imperativo quia est/ cosmilius/ etarru hicét/ni persin ilair/ ⁊ hitertpersin/ hiter othad ⁊ ilar/ hicach coibedin.
[‘it is meet that there should be the subjunctive for the imperative, because there is a likeness between them in the first person plural and in the third person, both singular and plural, in every conjugation’] [analysis]
II 456,7quoque eius uerbi tam in praesenti siue in praeterito imperfecto quam in
II 456,8futuro similiter corrumpit regulam, ut uellem et uelim. et praesentis
II 456,9quidem, quod et praeteritum est imperfectum, causa est corruptionis
163b26 456,9book 94143 causa: " (ibid.) est: " (163b27=456,10) futuri: "
II 456,10corruptio secundae personae indicatiui, ex qua oritur, futuri uero synonymia,
163b27456,10book 94121 secunda: .- (ibid.) qua: .-
163b27n456,10163b7book 9542 persona: uare as ṅ druálnide
[‘because it is corrupt’] [analysis]
163b27456,10book 94142 synonimia: : (163b27=456,11) anceps: :
II 456,11id est anceps significatio, quae fieret, si uolam uolas uolat uolamus
163b28456,11book 94121 significatio: " (ibid.) quae: "
II 456,12uolatis uolant diceremus. itaque pro uolam uelim auctoritas non
II 456,13irrationabiliter tradidit dicere. et uolim tamen pro uelim proferebant. Cicero
163b31o456,13163b8book 9543 volim: robói do insin
[‘that it (volo) had’] [analysis]
II 456,14in II de natura deorum: «quo facilius id, quod docere uolimus,
II 456,15intellegi possit». alia uero omnia, quae a prima persona supra dictae
II 456,16coniugationis solent nasci, integram seruant declinationem exceptis supra
II 456,17dictis synonymiae causa.
II 456,18edo quoque per syncopam [id est per concisionem] d literae facit
II 456,19secundam personam et per synaeresim e et i in ei diphthongum coacta et
163b35p456,19book 94228 *personam: facit
163b36q456,19163b9book 9211 [(per) sinari]sin: .i. treaccomol
[‘i.e. through combination’] [analysis]
163b36456,19book 94123 e: " (ibid.) i: " (ibid.) coacta: "
II 456,20ei diphthongo in e productam conuersa differentiae causa, ne, si eis
163b36456,20book 94123 diptongo: .- (163b37=456,20) conversa: .- (ibid.) causa: .-
II 456,21diceretur, aliud significare putaretur: edo ēs. quod non dubito differentiae
II 456,22causa esse factum, ne, si edis diceretur, dubitationem faceret scriptura,
II 456,23quomodo deberemus pronuntiare e, productam an correptam. huic
163b41r456,23163b10book 93232 543 huic (apponitur): .i. doberr dondligudso ifrithcheist .i. cur non fuit dechor inter primas personas
[‘i.e. (the question) is put to this law in opposition, i.e. why was there no difference between the first persons’] [analysis]
II 456,24opponitur: cur ergo in prima persona, cum similis esset dubitatio, hoc non
163b42s456,24book 9543 esset: .i. inter edo ⁊ édo
II 456,25est factum? ad quod dicendum, quod, etsi concisio d literae facta esset,
II 456,26multo maior fieret erratio. si enim eo diceretur pro edo, nulla esset,
164a1456,26book 94141 4111 nulla: " (ibid.) esset: " (164a2=457,1) differentia: "

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://www.stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kV=2&kP=456&id=9337> [accessed 6 December 2024]