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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 7 (De ceteris casibus)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 284 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 284,1mater, uirtus, lux, Taygetē, Glycerium; neutrorum uero duodecim,
II 284,2id est omnes absque o et x (per se enim neutrum in eas literas nullum
114b1a284,2114b1book 7541 enim: neutur fornocht. biid immurgu coitchen trechenélae in .x.
[‘a bare neuter. There is, however, a common trigener in x’] [analysis]
II 284,3desinit), ut hoc poema, sedile, gummi, cornu, tribunal, saxum,
II 284,4numen, marmor, tempus, lac, caput, aliquid; communium uero
II 284,5masculini et feminini sex, a o l r s x, ut hic et haec aduena, homo,
II 284,6uigil, auctor, custos, coniunx; communium trium generum quinque,
II 284,7i m r s x, hic et haec et hoc frugi, nequam, par, uetus, felix.
II 284,8et hae quidem generales sunt nominatiui terminationes, de quibus in
114b9b284,8book 73232 hae: supradictae
114b9c284,8114b2book 7541 nomina[tivi]: .i. nifil ainmnid nobed/ acht inti theite/ in oen innaliter sa
[‘i.e. there is no nominative possible save that which ends in one of these letters’] [analysis]
II 284,9nominatiuo latius tractatum est. nunc uero de genetiuo et aliis casibus
II 284,10obliquis per singulas declinationes doceamus.
II 284,11

de obliquis casibus primae declinationis

II 284,12prima declinatio habet terminationes in nominatiuo tres, a as es: in
II 284,13a tam Latinorum quam Graecorum, tam masculinorum quam femininorum
II 284,14et communium, in as uero et in es Graecorum tantum et masculinorum,
II 284,15ut hic scriba, poeta, haec Roma, Musa, hic et haec aduena, hic
II 284,16Aeneas, hic Anchises.
II 284,17eius genetiuus et datiuus in ae diphthongon desinit. et pares habent
114b20d284,17book 73232 eius: primae declinationis
II 284,18syllabas nominatiuo, ut hic poeta huius poetae huic poetae, hic Aeneas
II 284,19huius Aeneae huic Aeneae, hic Anchises huius Anchisae huic Anchisae,
II 284,20nisi diuisio fiat in genetiuo poetica, qua frequenter ueteres Romanorum
114b23e284,20114b3book 735 nisi: it pares ám
[‘they are pares indeed’] [analysis]
II 284,21poetae utuntur, Aeneai et Anchisai et pictai et aulai pro Aeneae,
114b25284,21book 74111 poetae: " (114b27=284,22) dicentes: "
II 284,22Anchisae, pictae, aulae dicentes. Virgilius in III Aeneidos:
II 284,23«aulai medio libabant pocula Bacchi».
114b28f284,23book 752 aulai .. etc.: (m.l.) virgilius

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://www.stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kV=2&kP=284&id=7160> [accessed 29 March 2024]