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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 5 (De generibus, de numeris, de figuris, de casu)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 177 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 177,1solus abi».
II 177,2Maenalus quoque dicitur et Tartarus et Gargarus. Virgilius in
73a35hh177,2book 552 [vir]gilius: (m.l.) virgilius bocolica
II 177,3bucolico:
II 177,4«Maenalus argutumque nemus pinosque loquentes /
II 177,5semper habet».
II 177,6idem in VI:
73a37ii177,6book 552 idem: (m.l.) virgilius
II 177,7«tum Tartarus ipse /
73a37kk177,7book 5212 561 tartarus: infernus
II 177,8bis patet in praeceps tantum tenditque sub umbras».
II 177,9

de figuris

II 177,10figura quoque dictionis in quantitate comprehenditur: uel enim
73a40ll177,10book 5541 quantitate: (m.l.) in maiore fit/ composita/ dicto .. simplex {cf. E 50r6 (m.d.) simplici vel composita vel in minore et maiore. in maiore si composita. in minore si simplex.- }
73a40177,10book 54112 4142 dictionis: /. → (ibid.) quan[titate]: /. → (73a41=177,10) enim: /.
73a41mm177,1073a16book 5211 543 [(dictionis in) quan]titate: .i. issinméit ṁbis indepert .i. immar fa bec
[‘i.e. in the extent to which the vocable is: i.e. whether it be great or small’] [analysis]
II 177,11simplex est, ut magnus, uel composita, ut magnanimus, uel decomposita,
73b1177,11book 54121 decomposita: " → (73b4=177,13) quae: " {cf. E 50r9 quae .i. decomposita}
II 177,12quam Graeci παρασύνθετον uocant, id est a compositis deriuata, ut
II 177,13magnanimitas, quae rationabiliter separatim accepta est figura a Graecis.
73b4a177,1373b1book 5543 59 separatim: gnáe far figuir insin far leth farleth .i. tresṅgné
[‘that is a subdivision of ‘figura’ apart; apart, that is by reason of the subdivision’] [analysis]
II 177,14neque enim simplex poterit esse, quae a composita deriuatur dictione, neque
73b6177,14book 54143 poterit: " → (73b7=176,14) neque: "
II 177,15composita, quia, quod suum est compositorum, non habet, id est ut ipsa
73b7177,15book 54122 composita: : → (73b8=177,15) ipsa: :
73b7b177,15book 5212 suum: proprium {= E 50r11}
II 177,16per se ex diuersis componatur dictionibus separatim intellegendis sub uno
73b9177,16book 54111 dictionibus: : → (73b10=177,16) [in]telligendis: :
73b9c177,1673b2book 5543 dictionibus .. in[telligendis]: .i. ciaetirscar/tar inna eperta/ bíte is inchomsuidigthiu/ adcuirethar/ do hógi ⁊ sluin/dit ní iarna/netarscarad.,
[‘i.e. though the words that are in the compound are separated they return to integrity, and signify somewhat after their separation’] [analysis]
II 177,17accentu et unam rem suppositam [id est significandam] accipiat, ut est
73b10d177,17book 552 accentu: (m.l.) Accentus
73b11e177,1773b3book 5543 rem: oinḟolad sluindite iarcomsuidigud .i. afolad foṡuidigther fondṡun .
[‘they express one substance after composition that is, the substance put under the word’] [analysis]
73b11177,17book 54111 rem: .- → (ibid.) significandam: .-
II 177,18respublica, iusiurandum et talia. una est enim res supposita, duae uero
73b13f177,18book 54227 *alia: similia his
73b13g177,1873b4book 5211 (una ..) res: .i. óenfolad
[‘i.e. one substance’] [analysis]
73b14h177,1873b5book 5211 duae (.. voces): dasonsón
[‘that is, two (different) words’] [analysis]
II 177,19uoces diuersae sub uno accentu prolatae, quas inuenis separans
73b14177,19book 54121 voces: .- → (73b15=177,19) quas: .- {cf. E 50r15 quas dictiones vel voces}
II 177,20compositum, etiamsi sit a corruptis compositum, ut est parricida. hoc enim
73b17177,20book 54141 enim: " → (73b19=177,21) invenimus: "
II 177,21ipsum per se compositum quaerentes ex quibus dictionibus est,
73b17i177,21book 5423 (hoc ..) ipsum: nomen
II 177,22inuenimus diuisione facta eas per se intellegendas: dicimus enim a parente
73b20177,22book 54111 eas: : → (ibid.) intelligendas: :
73b21177,22book 54122 parente: .- → (73b21=177,23) caedere: " → (ibid.) utraque: "
II 177,23et a uerbo caedere, quae utraque per se integra sunt et intellectum
II 177,24habent plenum, quod in decompositis fieri non potest. si enim dicam
II 177,25magnanimitas compositum est a magno et animitate, nihil dico, animitas
73b26k177,2573b6book 5211 543 nihil (dico): niepur ní sin .i. nidliged
[‘I say nothing therein, i.e. it is not right’] [analysis]

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
├
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://www.stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kV=2&kP=177> [accessed 20 April 2024]