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Priscian, Ars grammatica: book 1 (De uoce, de littera)

Text of Priscian from Hertz ed., Grammatici Latini, vol. II, p. 12 (not a transcription from the St Gall manuscript).

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II 12,1debemus, quod non fixis labris est pronuntianda f, quomodo ph, atque
6a2912,1book 14143 quod: : → (6a30=12,1) quomodo: :
6a29hh12,16a17book 1211 fixis: timmthastaib nó cumcaib
[‘compressed or constricted’] [analysis]
6a30ii12,16a18book 14226 ph: tri beulu dlútai
[‘through compressed lips’] [analysis]
II 12,2hoc solum interest.
6a31kk12,26a19book 1541 interest: .i. inter f. ⁊ alias mutas .i. fogur tantum noda·deligedar fri muta ⁊ is mút-si ara chuit-sidi
[‘i.e. between f and other mutes i.e. the sound only distinguishes it from mutes, and it is a mute so far as that goes’] [analysis]
II 12,3x etiam duplicem loco c et s uel g et s postea a Graecis inuentam
6a31ll12,3book 152 x: (m.l.) X
6a31mm12,3book 1543 x: .i. ix.
6a3212,3book 14141 a grecis: " → (6a33=12,4) assumpsimus: "
6a32nn12,3book 14226 a grecis: per anastrophen .ξ.
II 12,4assumpsimus.
6a33oo12,4book 14221 541 assumpsimus: nos latini
II 12,5k enim et q, quamuis figura et nomine uideantur aliquam habere
6a33pp12,5book 152 K: (m.l.) K
6a3312,5book 153 K enim .. etc.: (m.l.) ,,,- (cf. 5b25=11,3)
6a33qq12,5book 1424 enim: .i. habet .XVI.
6a3312,5book 14141 quamvis: ., → (6a34=12,5) videantur: .,
6a3412,5book 14111 aliquam: " → (6a35=12,6) differentiam: "
II 12,6differentiam, cum c tamen eandem tam in sono uocum quam in metro
6a35rr12,66a20book 1211 36 cum c: la c.
[‘with c’] [analysis]
6a3512,6book 14141 tamen: ,, → (6b1=12,7) continent: ,,
6a3512,6book 14111 eandem: " → (6a36=12,7) potestatem: "
6a36ss12,6book 1541 (in) sono (vocum): in communi sermone.
II 12,7potestatem continent. et k quidem penitus superuacua est: nulla enim
6b112,7book 14142 [superva]cua: " (ibid.) enim: "
II 12,8uidetur ratio, cur a sequente haec scribi debeat: Carthago enim et
6b3a12,8book 13232 haec: .i. litera .k
II 12,9caput, siue per c siue per k scribantur, nullam faciunt nec in sono nec in
6b412,9book 14111 nullam: " → (6b6=12,10) differenti[am]: "
6b5b12,96b1book 1211 34 nec (in sono): emith i fogur
[‘not only in sound’] [analysis]
6b5c12,96b1abook 1211 34 nec (in potestate): emith
[‘but also’] [analysis]
II 12,10potestate eiusdem consonantis differentiam. q uero propter nihil aliud
6b712,10book 14111 propter: " → (ibid.) aliud: "
6b712,10book 14141 nihil: .- → (6b7=12,11) videtur: .-
6b6d12,106b2book 1543 eiusdem: ind óen-foguir ní·fail dechor comḟogair indib
[‘of the one sound: there is no difference of consonance in them’] [analysis]
6b7e12,10book 152 Q: (m.l.) q
II 12,11scribenda uidetur esse, nisi ut ostendat, sequens u ante alteram uocalem in
6b8f12,116b3book 1543 336[?] esse: ní-ro·scríbad ar naill nisi
[‘it has not been written for anything else unless, etc.’] [analysis]
6b812,11book 14111 *(sequentem) u: : → (6b9=12,12) positam: :
6b9g12,116b4book 14226 in: la .q. ⁊ lasin gutai doda·iarmorat
[‘with q and with the vowel that follows it’] [analysis]
II 12,12eadem syllaba positam perdere uim literae in metro. quod si ideo alia
6b9h12,12book 14221 perdere: .u.
6b10i12,12book 1541 vim: .i. quando nihil sit
6b1012,12book 14141 si: " → (6b11=12,13) est: " → (ibid.) existimanda: "
6b10k12,126b5book 1543 ideo: .i. ar thaidbsin nihelsa far .u.
[‘i.e. for showing the (metrical) nullity of u’] [analysis]
6b10l12,126b6book 1211 alia (li<t>tera): liter ṡain
[‘a different letter’] [analysis]
II 12,13litera est existimanda quam c, debet g quoque, cum similiter praeponitur
6b11m12,136b7book 1211 35 543 quam: oldaas .c. sain. fri .c.
[‘than c: different to c’] [analysis]
6b1112,13book 14141 debet: : → (ibid.) g: : → (ibid.) quoque: : → (6b13=12,14) putari: :
6b11n12,13book 134 simi[liter]: fri .q.
[‘as q’] [analysis]
II 12,14u amittenti uim literae, alia putari, et alia, cum id non facit. dicimus
6b1212,14book 14111 *amittenti: " → (ibid.) u: "
6b12o12,14book 13114 u: dond .u.
[‘to the u’] [analysis]
6b12p12,146b10book 1211 ali[a (putari)]: sain
[‘different’] [analysis]
6b13q12,146b10abook 1211 alia (cum): sain
[‘different’] [analysis]
6b13r12,146b12book 13232 id: nihelas frie
[‘nullity beside it’] [analysis]
6b13s12,146b11book 1543 facit: (m.d.) .i. bad liter sain .g ⁊ bíth charactar n-aill di amal sodain .i. in tan .m.bís nihelas do .u. fri .g.
[‘i.e. in that case let g be a different letter and have another character, to wit, when there is nullity in u beside g’] [analysis]
II 12,15enim anguis sicuti quis et augur sicuti cur.
6b14t12,156b13book 1211 anguis: nathir
[‘snake’] [analysis]
6b14u12,156b14book 1211 augur: mathmarc
[‘a soothsayer’] [analysis]
6b14w12,15book 1541 *iacur: caebb .oo.
[‘lump ‘liver’’] [analysis]
II 12,16unde si uelimus cum ueritate contemplari, ut diximus, non plus
6b1412,16book 14141 unde: " → (6b16=12,16) non: " → (6b17=12,17) habemus: "
6b15x12,166b16book 14224 contemplari: lín liter laitinde
[‘the number of the Latin letters’] [analysis]
II 12,17decem et octo literas in Latino sermone habemus, hoc est sedecim antiquas
II 12,18Graecorum et f et x postea additas, et eas quoque ab eisdem sumptas.
6b1812,18book 14122 grecorum: " → (6b19=12,18) eisdem: "
6b1812,18book 14142 additas: : → (6b19=12,19) nam: :
6b19y12,18book 13232 eas: f ⁊ x
II 12,19nam y et z Graecorum causa, ut supra dictum est, asciuimus nominum,
6b19z12,196b17book 1541 y (et z): .i. ar ní biat i n-anmanaib laitindib ⁊ ní·erchuiretar lín liter laitinde iarum
[‘i.e. for they are not in Latin nouns (words), and so they do not increase (?) the number of Latin letters’] [analysis]
6b21aa12,196b18book 1211 assscivimus: do-ro·chuirsemmar
[‘we have summoned’] [analysis]
II 12,20h autem aspirationis est nota et nihil aliud habet literae nisi figuram et
II 12,21quod in uersu scribitur inter alias literas. quod si sufficeret, ut
6b23bb12,216b19book 1541 in versu: do immḟolung ḟuit
[‘to cause length’] [analysis]
6b2312,21book 14142 scribitur: .- → (ibid.) quod: .-
6b23cc12,216b20book 13232 quod: aní-sin a scribend inter alias
[‘that, (namely) that is written among the others ’] [analysis]
6b24dd12,21book 1212 ylementum: litera
II 12,22elementum putaretur, nihilominus quorundam etiam numerorum figurae, quia in
6b24ee12,22book 14221 putaretur: .h.
6b25ff12,22book 14228 [nihilo]minus: quam h.
6b25gg12,22book 1541 numerorum: ut ennacos apud grecos ⁊ episinon ⁊ reliqua. {cf. E 7r15 .S. erisenon significat .VIs. .P. coppe. significat .c. /| .ennacos. significat dcccc.}
6b2512,22book 14122 numerorum: ,. → (6b26=12,23) literas: ,. → (ibid.) eis: ,.
6b25hh12,226b21book 1211 figurae: na nota áram
[‘the figures of numerals’] [analysis]
II 12,23uersu inter alias literas scribuntur, quamuis eis dissimiles sint, elementa
6b27ii12,23book 1212 ylementa: literae {= E 7r16 .i. add. E}

 

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Conspectus siglorum

Manuscripts

G
St Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, 904 (a. 851)
L
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 67 (a. 838)
K
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. perg. CXXXII (s. IXb)
E
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Latin 10290 (s. IXc–d)
M
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Cod. A 138 sup. (s. IX)
T
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 229 (C.1.8) (s. XI)

Lemmata

[ ]
the enclosed part is in the preceding or following line in the MS
+
the gloss is not in the hand of the usual glossator A (in all MSS)
*
the gloss explains a corrupt lemma and/or sentence

Glosses

7
et/ocus
.i.
id est/ed-ón
├
= spiritus asper
< >
part of the gloss is illegible [note: < > sometimes also enclose later additions in the MS; these are being revised and distinguished with ( )]
[ ]
letters which should be deleted
abc
letters marked as deleted (but legible) in the MS
Rijcklof Hofman, Pádraic Moran, Bernhard Bauer, St Gall Priscian Glosses, version 2.1 (2023) <http://www.stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kV=2&kP=12> [accessed 18 April 2024]